I welcome you all here this afternoon to the National Pilgrimage of the Legion of Mary.  It is good for us all to be here at this lovely shrine of Our Lady in Knock. For Knock is Our Lady’s very personal gift to the people of Ireland.  Here she has given us a place of pilgrimage – a place of prayer and of peace, of repentance and of renewal and a place of encouragement and hope.  Here she gives us a message to sustain us in our Christian faith and to nourish us on the journey of life.  That message is clear –‘Do whatever He tells you’.

It is a great joy for me to be here with all of you.  You, who love Mary so dearly and who know you are loved by Mary, our Mother.  It is good to be here with you who appreciate so clearly the part Mary plays in our journey through life.  Mary leads us to Jesus.

It is a delight for me to be here in Knock in the company of the Legion of Mary, that great and dedicated army of Mary’s faithful and loving servants – you who serve the Church – the Body of Christ – the son of Mary – in almost every country of the world.

•    What a joy to be here with you – you whose object is the glory of God and not the glory of self.  
•    What a grace to stand on this holy ground with you who strive through holiness and prayer to promote active co-operation, in Mary’s and Christ’s work.  
•    Long may you continue to see, as your priority, the spiritual and social welfare of each individual.  

I thank you for your participation in the life of the parish.  It is something wonderful and much appreciated.  

Today we are here to plead, through the intercession of Mary, for a special blessing on your visitation of families, and of the sick – especially of the lonely, the terminally ill and those in their last agony – both at home and in hospital.  Long may your co-operation in every apostolic work and missionary undertaking, sponsored by the parish, continue to flourish and bear fruit and be blessed by the Lord.  Long may the message of the Servants of God, Frank Duff, Edel Quinn and Alfie Lambe sustain you and implore you. May the day of their beatification soon draw near.

Many years ago I made the long journey to Korea.  The occasion was the ordination to the priesthood, of one of the students of the Irish College in Rome.  It was a wonderful experience – a great experience of the faith and devotion of the Korean people.  

When I came to Seoul Airport to fly home, I met there the President of the Legion of Mary in Korea.  She had come there to greet me and say farewell simply because of the fact that I was from Ireland – the land of the Servant of God, Frank Duff – the country which had given to her, and her country, the great gift of the Legion of Mary.  

I thought it was powerful proof of the stature of the Servant of God, Frank Duff in all continents of the world.  It was a wonderful tribute on her part to the work and worth of the Legion of Mary.
We are in Knock on a day when the Readings evoke so many of the same concerns as those raised by Pope Benedict in England and Scotland last week.

•    What is true religion really all about?
•    Is there anything more important than practical compassion of the poor?

The parable of Jesus – of the rich man and Lazarus – is surely a wake-up call.  It challenges us all to examine our own lifestyle.  The Readings are about those who ensconce themselves in luxury while totally neglecting the poor.  Surely this is a practical denial of a God who hears the cry of the poor.

If we read Luke’s account of the blessings and woes we see that Lazarus – poor, hungry, weeping with sores, rejected, insulted, licked only by dogs and despised, is the personification of the Beatitudes – but the rich man- dressed in the best, living in the lap of luxury, popular and pampered personifies those for whom a terrible future is foretold.  There is a vast abyss between them already here on this earth.  There is also an abyss in the next world and guess which side God is on?  In a sense, the treatment of the poor man Lazarus by the rich is still widespread in many ways but perhaps it may not be so blatantly paraded as in the parable

Of course it was the genius of Frank Duff that he saw clearly that the Church is the Body of Christ.  He talked about it all the time but he did not just talk – he translated his words into action!

“Christ lives through us” he said.  “The life of the Church is the Life of the Christ continued.  We poor, weak creatures are only able to reproduce that life in parts.  The face of the Church depends on us.  Only through us can religion be shown forth as the dominant captivating thing it is.  Religion is Christ, so each one must show some line or part or feature of Christ so that together, like a cinema projector, you may cast that radiant thing onto the screen of life”.

Clearly the mindset and attitude of Frank Duff and indeed of Edel Quinn and Alfie Lambe was totally different to that of the rich man in today’s Gospel.  Today we are confronted by a question:  It is not “Are you rich or are you poor?” as if one or the other would make us morally better.  The question is not “How much do you own?” but “How much do you care?”

Like St Francis of Assisi and Padre Pio, Francis Duff cared.  He cared a lot.  He cared enough to want to do his utmost to share the compassion of Jesus Christ with all – but especially with the poor.

The late Cardinal Suenens of Belgium was a great admirer of the Servant of God, Frank Duff.  He once imagined the interview which Frank would give from his place in Heaven to a journalist putting questions to him about renewal in the context of today.

He says: “I think he would be telling us that the struggle must go on.  The struggle is to convince every Christian that he or she is required to be an apostle by virtue of Baptism

•    That we must proclaim the Gospel in words and deeds everywhere and always.
•    That the lay faithful must assume his or her personal responsibility.
Recently the diocese of Armagh adopted the following Aim.  It goes like this:

‘As a diocese we aim to become the Body of Christ with the help of the Holy Spirit so that we can live like Jesus in our time and place, sharing his compassionate love with all.’

Of course Frank Duff was saying the same thing 100 years ago.  Frank Duff was ahead of his time.  He opened the way for the Legion of Mary.  He did so at a time when the role of the lay faithful still had to struggle for full recognition.  Many would say that this is still the case – that lay people have still not been given their proper place in the Church.

I think it is time to reassess the life and message of the Servant of God, Frank Duff.  I think his message has much to teach us in our present situation.  His genius was to translate doctrine into action.  “Christ – the Head depnds on His followers” he would say.  “If they do not lend themselves to Him his purposes are frustrated”.

Frank Duff has been described as a pioneer of the new evangelisation.  His methods of reflection, prayer and action in small groups, have been tried and found trustworthy.  

Remember two of the great themes of the Second Vatican Council were:

1.    The universal call to holiness – in other words, we are all called to be saints, and,
2.    The universal call to mission and evangelisation – we are all called to proclaim the Gospel by our words and our deeds.

This twofold call, to every member of the Church, was central to the life and conviction of the servant of God, Frank Duff.  His first published work, written while he was still in his twenties, was called Can we be Saints?.  Of course his answer was a resounding ‘yes’.  We are all called, without exception to be saints.  

Several Popes have written to, and about, the Legion.  Frank Duff’s favourite papal statement was that of Paul VI who said: “What I like most about the Legion is that it empowers the little people to become apostles”. I would say it empowers not just the little people – but all the people who care to try.

Of course, the apostle must first strive for holiness of life to be a saint.  Pope Benedict, echoing Paul VI, repeatedly calls to young people: “Don’t be afraid to be saints”.  

Speaking to young people at St. Mary’s University, Twickenham last Friday, Pope Benedict said the same.  “It is not often that a Pope or indeed anyone else, has the opportunity to speak to the students of all the Catholic schools of England and Wales at the same time – and since I have the chance now” – the Pope continued: ‘there is something I very much want to say to you.  I hope that among those of you listening to me today there are some of the future saints of the 21st century.  What God wants most of all for each one of you is that you should become holy”.  This applies not only to the young but to all of us, whatever our age or occupation may be.  How Ireland needs saints today!!  Mary has an indispensible role in helping us to be saints.  
Last week I had the great joy of being present at the beatification of Cardinal John Henry Newman. I know the seminal influence that Blessed John Henry Newman had on Frank Duff and the Legion of Mary.  In his Angelus address, the Holy Father quotes a passage from Newman.  It could readily be taken to sum up a great part of the Legion’s spirituality.

“Who can estimate the holiness and perfection of her, who was chosen to be the Mother of Christ?  What must have been her gifts, who was chosen to be the only near earthly relative of the Son of God, the only one whom He was bound by nature to revere and look up to; the one appointed to train and educate Him, to instruct Him day by day, as He grew in wisdom and in stature?”

We remember here, especially today, how Mary evangelised little people of Knock and through them – the rest of us.

On one occasion, Pope Benedict, addressing the Cardinals residing in Rome, encouraged them to “keep an eye on eternity”.  This is the deepest message of today’s Gospel.  It is possible to live a life-style and acquire attitudes that are radically opposed to the Gospel and this will have eternal and irreparable consequences.  The gap between Heaven and Hell cannot be crossed.  

The Legion of Mary has no other reason for existing but to help people to reach their final destiny – to help people into Heaven – or to use the older phraseology:  the salvation of souls.  They are called to have Mary’s maternity of souls:  to work in the spirit of Mary, in communion with her.

Knock is an ideal place in which to remember the Legion.  The Legion is surely at home here.  Let us thank Mary for the great graces of the past and ask her to intercede and be especially with us for the present and for the future.  We remember the countless bands of Legionaries who have gone before us, marked with the sign of faith, especially those Legionaries who have died since our pilgrimage last year.  We pray for an increase of membership for the Legion.  We ask that more and more people discover the joys of belonging to it.

There was another person beatified in Seville, Spain last weekend.  Maria Isabel Romero Salvat was born in Madrid in Spain in 1926.  She died in 1998 and was declared Blessed last Sunday – less than 12 years after her death.  I wondered what was the secret of her amazingly fast promotion to being declared Blessed – I was told that she used to beg on the streets to feed the poor – especially the ex-prisoners – the elderly poor but especially the suffering and the dying.  She made their food, she did their washing and she kept the toughest and most painful jobs for herself.  What a wonderful inspiration for us all.

AMEN

“Today gives hope to others. I think of the nine families still searching for their loved one … To anybody who might have a shred of information
I appeal to you to share that with those who will explore it to the full.  Today we pray for all of them” – Bishop Clifford

We gather today to celebrate this Mass for the repose of the soul of Charlie Armstrong. Our gathering is our welcome home to the late Charlie Armstrong. Twenty nine years ago he set out for Mass here in St Patrick’s Church Crossmaglen.  Today he completes that journey. Twenty nine years is a long time to wait for his arrival but today we thank God that he has completed that journey and he now rests in peace.

Over those years his family has never given up hope. They have made their own journey of sadness and grief but like the words of St Paul in our second reading they “hoped against hope”. At times there were indications that there might be good news. Times they hoped against hope. Oftentimes their hopes were shattered. But for 29 years the Armstrongs persisted in their demands that a husband, a father, would be given a proper burial, a place where they could gather and remember, a dignified place, a dignified burial.

The Gospel story of Christ’s death and burial has a particular message for us as we gather here today. We are told that after his death Joseph of Arimathaea went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus . Pilate granted the request. The narrative continues. We are told that this upright man bought a shroud, took Jesus down from the cross and laid him in a tomb which had been hewn out of the rock.  And then the salient words: “ Mary of Magdala and Mary the mother of Joset were watching and took note of where he was laid”.

Later Mary of Magdala returned to the tomb and stood outside weeping. Jesus appeared to her. She thought he was the gardener and she said “If you have taken him away tell me where you have put him so that and I will go and remove him”.

Her words have a particular resonance in our gathering today. She said “If you have taken him away tell me where you have put him and I will go and remove him”. It was the most natural thing in the world to ask for the body of a loved one.

Over the years the Armstrong family have been persistent in their plea. Tell us where you have put him so that so that we may give our loved one a dignified burial. Today the family’s search has ended.

Today is a day of relief, a day to close a chapter in the lives of the Armstrong family. It is a day to welcome home one who was loved and respected in this community. It would be an exaggeration to say that it is a day of joy. The loss of one’s own is as deeply felt today as it was 29 year ago. It is still a day of mourning for one’s loved one.  It is a day to end the torment, the fear, the frustration and the anger. It is also a day to thank God that one’s loved one has come home and is entrusted to the loving care of God himself.  

Today is a day to remember those who have found their loved ones. They still struggle with their loss but we know that, in particular, they give hope and consolation to those still in search of a loved one.

Today gives hope to others. I think of the nine families still searching for their loved one. The search goes on. I think of the work of the Independent Commission for the Location of Victims Remains. I think of the unstinting and meticulous work that continues. I think of the support work of WAVE in helping and supporting families in their search. The work of Commissioner Frank Murray and fellow Commissioner Sir Kenneth Bloomfield directing this work is particularly appreciated. I would also want to recognise in particular the work of the late John Wilson who gave direction and leadership to the work in the early days. The work continues under the direction of Geoff Knupfner, John Hill and their team. We thank them all for their work.

The searches are meticulous and are persistent but they will only be completed when the bodies of those still missing are found. That can only be done with the help of somebody or some people who may have an inkling or hint that might give a lead to those doing the search. 29 years ago Charlie Armstrong went missing. It was only with the help of those who gave some clue of what they remembered that we gather here today. Time is moving on. There may be people who have some indication of where a body is placed. Memories become frayed. Thankfully today in the search for those who have disappeared there is more advanced technology than in the past. That is the added hope given to us today . We are all getting older and time is passing all too quickly. To anybody who might have a shred of information I appeal to you to share that with those who will explore it to the full.  

Our reading from the letter of St Paul to the Romans says: “Hope is not deceptive”.

Today we have seen the fruits of persistent hope. Through the relentless work of many people, and the persistent requests from his family, Charlie Armstrong will now receive a Christian burial.  Our hope is that the other families, who have lost a loved one, will be able to close a painful chapter in their own lives.  

Today we pray for all of them.  

May their souls and the souls of the faithful departed rest in peace.

Happy the poor of heart – they shall see God

Once a visitor was watching Mother Teresa clean an ugly festering wound.  The visitor said to Mother:  “I wouldn’t do that for a million dollars”.  “Neither would I” replied Mother – now Blessed Teresa, “I do it for Jesus”

That was one of the great secrets of Mother’s life – her ability to see Jesus in everybody – every human person.  

•    To see Jesus in me and you
•    You and your neighbour – are my friends and my enemies.  
•    God is present within us.  
•    God has made us in his own likeness.  
•    God is present in the creation that surrounds us.  
•    God is present in those around us.

Blessed Teresa could see that because she was pure of heart.  Her heart was not contaminated with hatred or prejudices, selfishness or greed about people of different race or religion, or colour of skin to herself.  

There is a lovely hymn which goes like this:

Be still for the Presence of the Lord
The Holy One is here
Come bow before Him now
With reverence and fear.

That was one of the things that struck me when I met Blessed Teresa – her stillness – her serenity.  I regard it as one of the great privileges of my life to have met Blessed Teresa a number of times.  She attended the Mass I celebrated with the Missionaries a number of times.  She was kneeling at the back of the chapel – near the window – crouched down low – absolutely still and reverent – attentive.  She stayed near the window to read her prayer book.  She only turned on the electric light when absolutely necessary.  She was well aware of the necessity to conserve the resources of the earth and to avoid waste. When you met her she was totally focussed and devoted her total attention on her conversation with you.  

I once met her at Fiumino Airport, Rome as she arrived for a visit.  Two things struck me:

1.    The size of her luggage – it was all contained in a simple bag the size of a lady’s handbag
2.    How attentive she was to what you said to her.

It was the middle of a busy airport – she listened and looked at me as if I was the only one in the building.  It was the same when she was at Mass – she listened and looked at the altar – devoting her total attention on the host.

She saw God present in the sacrament and God present in His word – and God present in His creation and his people.  For her prayer and adoration gave her the strength to go out and do the things she did.

Blessed Teresa once said:  “I am only a little pencil in God’s hand.  He does the thinking.  He does the writing.  He does everything and sometimes it is really hard because it is a broken pencil and he has to sharpen it a little more.  Be a little instrument in His hands so that He can use you at any time, anywhere.  We have only to say ‘yes’ to God”.  She was strongly of the view that:

•    The greatest poverty in the world is not the want of food but the want of love.  
•    You have the poverty of people who are dissatisfied with what they have,
•    The poverty of people who do not know how to suffer.
•    The poverty of people who give in to despair.
•    The poverty of the heart is often more difficult to relieve and to defend.  

It may be difficult but Blessed Teresa was determined to do her best.  
The driving force of her life was love

•    The love that is strong as death
•    The love which NO flood can quench and no torrents drown.
•    The love that is always patient and kind.
•    The love that is never jealous.
•    The love that is never boastful or conceited.
•    The love that is never rude or selfish.
•    The love that does not take offence and is not resentful.

Blessed Teresa was always joyful.  “Keep the joy of loving the poor, no matter what happens” she said and “share this joy with all you meet”.  “Works of love are works of peace” she said.  That is true within families – works of love are works of peace.  

Her bedroom was tiny – about twice the size of that altar – the total room.  She always chose the hottest room in the convent – the one over the kitchen.  She could do with four or five hours of sleep at night and a half an hour of rest in the afternoon.  Her menu was simple and basic – rice and lentils and some fruit.

“We must not drift away from the humble works, because these are the works nobody will do.  They are never too small.  We are so small we look at things in a small way”.

I am delighted at the presence of the Sisters of Charity here in Armagh.  I am delighted at their dedication to prayer and especially to their adoration of the Blessed Sacrament.  I hope this will continue to get good support from the local people, especially in preparation for the Eucharistic Congress of 2012.  I am delighted at their very many humble works.

I am delighted to hear of the success of their Summer School which has just ended.  They offered it to the school children of Armagh and more than 1-150 took up the offer.  I am very grateful to the two wonderful groups of young people who came from Malta to help out.  I wish more of our young people here in Armagh would discover the joy of helping people less fortunate than themselves.  It really is a joy and a richness and you could see it in the personalities and characters of the young people who came from Malta.

‘He who is mighty has done great things for me’.  Blessed Teresa could make the words of Mary her own.  She was born in modern day Albania.  At the age of 18 she saw that God might be calling her to serve as a Religious Sister and as a missionary – calling her that is, to give her life to prayer and helping others to get to know Jesus Christ who did not know him.

I think she contacted her Parish Priest who put her in contact with the Loreto Sisters.  The outcome was that one month after her 18th birthday she set out for Rathfarnham, County Dublin to become a Postulant in the Loreto Order.   Two months later she set out for Calcutta.  She said goodbye to family and home and homeland.

For twenty years she was a Loreto Sister – teaching in Calcutta – teaching orphans and the homeless and the poor.  Then in 1948 she left the Loreto Sisters to found the Missionaries of Charity.  Since then the Missionaries of Charity have spread worldwide, always helping the poor.

I welcome you all to this Mass of Thanksgiving.  Every Eucharist is a Thanksgiving.  This is a Mass of Thanksgiving in honour of Blessed Teresa of Calcutta.  Today is the one hundredth anniversary of her birth.

We thank God for Blessed Teresa.  We give thanks for the wonders that have been worked through Blessed Teresa and through her thousands of Missionaries of Charity and their co-workers – throughout the world.

We pray the blessing of God on all of those missionaries and co-workers.

We pray, in a special way, for the many people whom they helping so many ways.

We pray for the speedy canonisation of Blessed Teresa